Community Archive | IQRA' International Educational Foundation https://foundation.isstschools.com IQRA' International Educational Foundation Tue, 01 Nov 2011 18:27:10 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.8.4 Importance of Dhul-Hijjah https://foundation.isstschools.com/2011/11/importance-of-dhul-hijjah/ https://foundation.isstschools.com/2011/11/importance-of-dhul-hijjah/#respond Wed, 02 Nov 2011 20:50:06 +0000 http://localhost/testwpinstall/?p=79 What To Do During Dhul – Hijjah

(Dhul-Hijjah begins October 28, 2011)

For those of us who could not attend Hajj this year, it is important that we utilize the first 10 days of Dhul-Hijjah the same way we do the last 10 nights of Ramadan.

Prophet Muhammed (peace and blessings be upon him) has said about the first ten days of Dul-Hijjah: There are no days in which righteous deeds are more beloved to Allah than these ten days.” The people asked, “Not even Jihad for the sake of Allah?” He said, “Not even Jihad for the sake of Allah, except in the case of a man who went out to fight giving himself and his wealth up for the cause, and came back with nothing (Bukhari).

Abu Hurairah relates that the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said, “There are no days more loved to Allah for you to worship Him therein than the ten days of Dhul Hijjah. Fasting any day during it is equivalent to fasting one year and to offer salatul tahajjud (late-night prayer) during one of its nights is like performing the late night prayer on the night of power. [i.e., Lailatul Qadr].” [This is related by at-Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah, and al-Baihaqi]

Additional Hadith on Dhul-Hijjah

http://www.performhajj.com/first_ten_days_of_dhul_hijjah.php

How to Make the Best of the Holy month of Dhul-Hijjah:

1. Prayer and Supplications: Take full advantage of the fist 10 days of this month by offering as much Ibadah and doing as much good deeds as one can.

2. Fasting: The Holy Prophet (s) has said: “One fast during these days is equal to the fasting of one complete year, and the worship of one night during this period is equal to the worship of ‘Laylatul Qadr’.

3. Fasting the Day of Yaumal Arafah.  This is the date when the Hajj pilgrims assemble six miles away from Makkah Mukkaramah, where they perform the most essential part of the prescribed duties of Hajj, namely, the ‘Wuqoof of Arafat’ (the stay in Arafat). For those not performing Hajj, it is essential to fast on this day according to their own calendar. Arafah’ has been emphasized by the Holy Prophet (s) as a Mustahabb (desirable act). According to a Hadith, the fast of this day becomes a cause, Inshallah, of forgiveness for sins committed in one year.

4. Remembrance of Allah (swt): Say Takbir from the Fajr of the 9th of Zul Hijjah upto the Asr prayer of the 13th, it is obligatory on each Muslim to recite the Takbir of Tashreeq in the following words:

Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar,

La Illaha Illallahu, Wallahu Akbar,

Allahu Akbar wa Lillahilhamd.

(Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest,

There is no God except Allah and Allah is the greatest,

Allah is the Greatest and to Him belongs all praise.)

According to authentic Islamic sources, it is obligatory on each Muslim, to recite this Takbir after every obligatory (fardh) Salaah. For women also, it is commendable though not obligatory. Whether you are performing Salaah with Jamaa’ah (collectively) or on your own (individually) makes no difference; you must recite the Takbir. However, males should recite it in a loud voice and females should recite it quietly.

5. Udhiyyah – Conducting Sacrificial Slaughter: One should prepare to do the Udhiyyah (sacrificial slaughtering of an animal) and distribute the meat amongst family, friends, the needy, etc.  Abu Haneefah (may Allah have Mercy upon him) was of the opinion that it was from the obligatory acts but most of others say it is desirable.  The Prophet (peace be upon him) said “Who does not slaughter should not come to the salaah”. [Ibn Maajah]

6. Do not cut your hair or nails if you intend to do the Sacrifice: One who wants to do the Udhiyyah should not cut his hair or nails during these ten days.  He should do so before these ten days.  The Prophet (peace be upon him), said “when any one of you intending to sacrifice the animal enters in the month of Dhul-Hijjah he should not get his hair or nails touched (cut)” [Muslim]

7. Doing Good Deeds: Try to do additional good deeds during this month (such as helping others or giving charity.)  It is especially important to do good deeds for those preparing or returning from Hajj.

Doing Good Deeds for Hajjis Before they Leave: Doing Good Deeds for Hajjis after they Return:
Help the person leaving for Hajj pack their belongings as he or she may be consumed with many tasks before leaving (this can help reduce the stress and exhaustion of a traveler) Instead of throwing a party for the returned Hajjis, cook 2 or 3 meals that they can keep in the fridge.  Hajj is extremely tiring and many people get sick while on their journey.
Research for the traveler useful Hajj tips and essential travel items needed specifically for Hajj (through books, online, or by talking to previous Hajjis).  If possible offer to purchase certain needed items.  These types of time saving help will give the traveler more time to study the Fiqh of Hajj. Purchase groceries for the Hajjis and place in their home
Gift books and videos on Hajj and Umrah to help the traveler prepare. Be sure to purchase trusted books.  It is often best to purchase more than one type of book as each book offers different valuable information. Offer to help unpack the traveler’s suitcase
Offer to babysit the traveler’s children to give him or her time to attend much needed Hajj and Umrah courses. Offer to help clean the Hajji’s home and do their laundry accumulated from their trip
Spend time with close relative’s children who did not accompany their parents on their journey.  Kids can often feel sad being apart from their parents for long periods of time.  Spending time with the traveler’s children can help the child feel better; and give the parents peace of mind while away. Offer to babysit the traveler’s children so that the parents can get one full day of rest
Help rid the traveler’s house of garbage and food that can go bad. To avoid mold accumulated while the owners are not home. Be sure to return the traveler’s mail on time if you were responsible for it
Offer to collect the mail and check in on the house while the travelers are away.
No Gifts!  Insist that the traveler spends his or her time in Ibadah and not waste time shopping for gifts.  Even a period of two weeks is very little time during Hajj.
Make Dua’ that the traveler’s journey is safe and easy and that their Hajj be accepted with the highest rewards.

Click here for a List of 50 Good Deeds During Dhul-Hijjah

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Essential Items for Hajj https://foundation.isstschools.com/2011/09/simple-tips-for-hajj/ https://foundation.isstschools.com/2011/09/simple-tips-for-hajj/#respond Tue, 27 Sep 2011 05:00:06 +0000 http://localhost/testwpinstall/?p=80                                                           What You Should Be Packing for Your Journey

Clothes / Shoes

Ihram (3 yard length and 60 inch with in hand luggage) An extra Ihram can come in handy

2 or 3 Jilbabs (at least one in hand luggage)

2 pairs of sandals (in hand luggage)

Only a few outfits. Travel light, you can wash your clothes there

Plenty of undergarments

Ihram belt (waist pouch)

Light weight sweater or shawl that can also be used as an extra blanket during Muzdalifah

Socks

Toiletries

Miswaak  / toothbrush / toothpaste

Plastic squeeze bottle for the bathroom

Razors

Towel

Roll of paper towel and toilet paper

Small scissors (check into luggage)

Soap (non scented)

Q-Tips small box

Lotion (non scented) Vaseline

Extra Contacts / Case/ Solution  or Glasses with Chord

Chapstick

Sunscreen (non scented)

Deodorant (non scented)

Rubberbands / Hair clips to keep your hair tied back

Women: sanitary supplies (often needed because of extreme heat)

Antibacterial gel or wipes (non scented)

Medicines

Blood Pressure Kit (if you are Hypertensive)

Glucometer, Ice packs (for insulin), glucose tablets, needle disposal (if you are Diabetic)

Tylenol / Advil

Band-Aids

Sinus medicine (if you have allergies)

Chloraseptic  Throat Spray

Pepto Bismal / Tums (for upset stomach)

Midol

Your personal prescription medicine clearly labeled

Other Useful Items

Prayer Rug and Qur’an

Book on Hajj and pocket size Du’a Book

Disposable cups and plates

Pen and scrap paper

Folding Umbrella

Compass

Flash light

Pouch for your documents / light weight backpack (to carry important items) / plastic bag to carry your shoes

Photo copy of all your documents, passport and ID (keep with you and in separate bags)

Extra Cash (exchange after you get there)

Sunglasses

Large and small safety pins for Ihram and hijaab

Map of Hajj related areas

Non perishable snacks (granola bars, goldfish cracker, dried fruit and nuts)

Small light weight thermos for water

Click here to view or purchase Hajj / Umrah books and related items.

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16 Benefits of Honey https://foundation.isstschools.com/2011/08/the-benefits-of-honey/ https://foundation.isstschools.com/2011/08/the-benefits-of-honey/#comments Tue, 09 Aug 2011 00:21:31 +0000 http://localhost/testwpinstall/?p=75
Honey has been used as a remedy for ailments since the time of our beloved Prophet (s). Both the holy Qur’an and Hadith refer to honey as a healer of disease.

 

‘And thy Lord taught the bee to build its cells in hills, on trees and in (men’s) habitations…..

there issues from within their bodies a drink of varying colors, wherein is healing for mankind.

Verily in this is a Sign for those who give thought’.
(Translation of Quran 16:68-69)

Rasulullah (s) said: ‘Honey is a remedy for every illness and the

Qur’an is a remedy for all illness of the mind, therefore I recommend

to you both remedies, the Qur’an and honey.’ (Bukhari)


16 Amazing Uses for Honey:

Medical:

Honey has antibacterial properties and contains hydrogen peroxide. There is evidence that honey speeds the healing of wounds.

1. Bee Sting: Use instantly on bee stings.  Apply honey directly to wound for temporary pain relief and faster healing. Apply a light dressing such as gauze or paper towel. (Be sure you have completely removed the stinger before applying honey).  If you are allergic to bee stings see a doctor immediately.

2. For Curing Arthritis: A paste should be made from one part honey and two parts of luke warm water added with a small teaspoon of cinnamon powder. This paste should be massaged on the itching part of the body and the pain should recede within fifteen minutes in most cases.

3. Toothache: A paste made of one teaspoon of cinnamon powder and five teaspoons of honey when applied on the aching tooth (may be done 3 times a day) reduces the pain within a matter of 15 minutes

4. Reducing Cholesterol: Take two tablespoons of honey, three teaspoons of cinnamon powder and mix in 16 ounces of tea, when given to a cholesterol patient, reduces the level of cholesterol in the blood by 10% within 2 hours. Pure honey is also sometimes used with food to check cholesterol.

5. Cure Colds: For those who are suffering from common or severe colds, they should take one tablespoon of luke warm honey with 1/4 teaspoon cinnamon powder daily for 3 days. This process will cure most chronic cough, cold and clear the sinuses.

6. Stomach Upset: Honey taken with cinnamon powder also helps in curing stomach ache. For people who are suffering from gas problems, honey should be taken with cinnamon powder in equal quantities, relieves gas and pain in the stomach.

7. Immune System: The daily intake of honey and cinnamon powder strengthens the immune system and protects the body from bacterial and viral attacks. Researchers have found that honey has various vitamins and iron in large amounts and its use strengthens the white blood corpuscles. Click on link to read a great article on how to boost your immune system. A must read to obtaining good health.

8. Slowing Down the Aging Process: Ancient cultures used Tea made with honey and cinnamon powder for longevity. 4 spoons of honey, 1 spoon of cinnamon powder and 3 cups of water are boiled to make this tea. The prescribed amount is to drink 1/4 cup, 3 times a day. It keeps the skin fresh and soft and slows down old age.

9. Weight Loss: Drink honey and cinnamon powder boiled in one cup water first thing in the morning (empty stomach). If taken regularly it reduces the weight of even the most obese person. Also drinking of this mixture regularly does not allow the fat to accumulate in the body, even though the person may eat a high calorie diet.

Dietary:

Honey is healthy for you in moderation; it has amino acids and enzymes for digestion.

10. You can use it as a sugar substitute in baking

11. It tastes great on a spoon mixed with peanut butter! Or Cut, fresh peaches with some honey drizzled over top with milk makes a great treat!

12. The best type of honey is raw or organic honey.  Try to get as natural as possible because some store-bought brands include added sugar, water, or syrups.

Cosmetic:

Use honey to look your best

13. Hair Loss: To prevent hair loss or baldness mix 1 tsp. of honey with 1 tsp. of olive oil and 2 tsp. of water to make a paste. Massage this mixture onto the areas needing it the most (for baldness it would go on those thinned or hairless spots). This is best done before bedtime and the mixture will be left on for the night. Wash your hair as usual in the morning and continue to treat your hair with this mixture regularly.

Another honey mixture for these same issues would be a paste consisting of heated olive oil, 1 tbsp. of honey and 1 tsp. of cinnamon. Apply this to your scalp and leave it on for 5 to 15 minutes before washing your hair.

14. Conditioner: Using honey as a hair conditioner will increase the health of your hair follicles and your scalp at the same time. If your hair is on the oily side, decrease the olive oil to 1/4 cup when making the following mixture. Mix 1 cup of honey and 1/2 cup of olive oil. Massage the mixture onto the scalp and let it rest for a half hour before washing your hair as usual.

15. Radiant Hair: If your hair lacks shine or luster, a mixture of 2 tbps. of honey and 2 cups of warm water can help return the natural shine and will add health to your hair. After combining the solution, shake it thoroughly in a spray bottle with a wide nozzle and spray the mixture onto your hair. Brush it into your hair and let it dry or you can blow dry it. It is best to use a good quality of honey.

16. Honey Facial: Honey may be the perfect skin care product, as it kills germs and reduces swelling and inflammation. A honey face mask will gently clean your skin, while keeping it healthy, supple and beautiful.

Add 1 tsp. of olive oil to the honey. Olive oil helps nourish and clean the skin at the same time. Unlike petroleum jelly, heavy lotions and other oils, olive oil will rinse cleanly away, leaving your skin moisturized and glowing.

Break an egg, gently separating the yoke and adding it to the honey and oil mixture. The egg yoke will not only give your face mask a creamy texture, it will help remove oil and dirt from the skin. Egg yoke will remove the greasy shine from your face without drying. Mix the ingredients until creamy.

Peel and slice two pieces of cucumber. Cucumber has gentle astringent properties, but is the same pH as skin. Including cucumber as part of your skin care regimen will help to restore the natural protective acid levels of the skin. Cucumber naturally nourishes and hydrates the skin and can help reduce circles from underneath the eyes.

Apply a warm washcloth to your face to open the pores. Apply the honey face mask and cucumbers. Relax for about 20 minutes while you wait for the mask to work, then rinse with warm water. Once fully rinsed, splash a bit of cold water on your face to close your pores and firm the skin.

 

Click to Purchase Organic Honey

 

Have a

Bee-utiful Ramadan

 

Related websites:

http://healthmad.com/alternative/10-miraculous-health-benefits-of-honey-and-cinnamon-combo/

http://bablondie.blogspot.com/2009/10/101-uses-for-honey.html

http://www.islamicsites.com/honey.asp

http://www.ehow.com/how_2099413_make-honey-face-mask.html

http://www.ehow.com/about_4587717_using-honey-hair.html

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Welcome Back Hajjis https://foundation.isstschools.com/2010/12/welcome-back/ https://foundation.isstschools.com/2010/12/welcome-back/#respond Thu, 02 Dec 2010 22:47:10 +0000 http://localhost/testwpinstall/?p=82

Welcome Back Hajjis!! Inshallah may your Hajj be accepted and may you continue to receive countless blessing. Keep your soul rejuvenated.  Our staff has picked their favorite books to help those returning from Hajj continue to improve their spirituality.

Click Each Title to Learn More:

IQRA’

Staff Picks

Title

Author

Al-Ghazali Inner Dimensions of Islamic Worship Imam Ghazali
Purification of the Soul Jamaal Zarabozo
33 Ways of Developing Al-Khushoo Muhammad Salih Al-Munajjid
In the Footsteps of the Prophet-PB Tariq Ramadan
Al-Adab Al-Mufrad, A Code for Everyday Imam Bukhari
Farewell Khutbah of the Prophet, Sakr-SC Ahmad H.Sakr
Tazkiyah: The Islamic Path of Self Development Edited by: Abdur Rashid Siddiqui
A Princess’s Pilgrimage: Nawab Sikandar Begum’s A Pilgrimage to Mecca Edited by Siobhan Lambert-Hurley
Dear Beloved Son Imam Abu Hamid Al-Ghazali
Preventative Measures Against Shaytan Translated by Bint Manzur Elahi Bhatti
Muslim Character – An American English translation of Muhammad Al- Ghazali’s Khuluq Al-Muslim          (In Store Only – item code: 792797) Muhammad al-Ghazzali
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Dr. Muhammad Abdo Yamani (1938-2010) https://foundation.isstschools.com/2010/11/dr-muhammad-abdo-yamani/ https://foundation.isstschools.com/2010/11/dr-muhammad-abdo-yamani/#comments Thu, 11 Nov 2010 19:25:38 +0000 http://localhost/testwpinstall/?p=81 (A Tribute from Dr. Abidullah Ghazi)

The passing of Dr. Muhammad Abdo Yamani on the 8th of November comes as a deep and personal loss for me as well as for our institution, IQRA’ International Educational Foundation (“Inna lillahi wa inna ilaihi rajiun”). I am sure that similar sentiments are felt worldwide by all those who have met and benefited from Dr. Yamani’s insight and support.

According to an old proverb, the death of a scholar is the death of a whole world. Given that Dr. Yamani was a highly regarded scholar, the Muslim world has suffered a great loss with his demise. Having authored over 350 books on a multitude of topics, he was undoubtedly a scholar par excellence. Dr. Yamani was a person of many attributes. Beyond his vast knowledge of the Din— he was also an administrator, financier, philanthropist, humanist, a family man, and a sincere friend. He was truly a citizen of the global village with a heart full of compassion for his community, his country and humankind. There are sure to be thousands of people across the world who have been personally helped by him.

It was my pleasure and honor to know Dr. Yamani, to benefit from his generosity, be enriched by his advice, and to be encouraged by his support. Dr. Yamani was initially elected by IQRA’ to be the chairman of our Foundation, unfortunately due to the hostile political climate after 9/11 we regrettably had to alter our decision. Yet we continued to hold Dr. Yamani in the highest regard and we will forever remember him as our friend, guide, and seeker of truth. Dr. Yamani received his higher education in the United States and he admired the country’s governmental structure, constitutional freedoms, rule of law, and open environment. He loved to visit this country as he spent many of his vacations here. He was, in every sense of the word, an Americophile.

He always followed political, social, and religious developments in America and helped with various community efforts. His special interests were in the education and social upliftment of the African-American community. He wrote al-Qissah al-sud fi Amrika (Black Muslims in America), in which he described their history, present conditions, and future prospects. His interest in the American Islamic College (AIC), of which he was Chairman of the Board of Directors, was to a great extent a means to provide quality education to African-American students. Dr. Yamani was a great support in assisting IQRA’ Foundation develop a complete program of Arabic and Islamic studies. He sought to promote the translation and adaptation of IQRA’s program into major languages of the world with the intention to provide a comprehensive, integrated and systematic Islamic and Arabic education to every Muslim child around world.

Dr. Yamani maintained a very close relationship with the leaders of Muslim communities in North America and he regarded himself as “one of us.” He supported various ISNA-efforts and presented generous financial assistance to a number of organizations. Dr. Yamani was a man of interfaith and inter-Islamic dialogue, holding deep respect for all cultures and all expressions of man’s quest for the Divine. If the term “Sufi” had not been such a reprehensible term in Saudi Arabia, Dr. Yamani could be described with that very word. In fact, Islamic spirituality and traditionalism was inherited from his ancient Hijazi family that shaped his openhearted, tolerant, harmonious, hospitable and generous character. He once told us regarding the post 9/11 tensions between the Muslim World and the West, “America is not a jungle but civilized society. This abnormal situation cannot last very long, for America will soon discover its true spirit. Therefore you must continue your work and have compassion in your heart for this society that has given you so many opportunities. You must work for all Americans.” He also advised us to vigorously engage in interfaith dialogue and inter-religious work.

The story of my first encounter with Dr. Yamani is out of the ordinary, but I felt very important. Once while I was teaching at the King Abdulaziz University, I was called upon to help an American Muslim who was in difficult circumstances. This would lead me to Dr. Yamani’s office where an inspirational relationship was triggered for 12 years. My bond with Dr. Yamani afforded me the opportunity to observe him and remain inspired by his unceasing and uninterrupted charitable work. In the years that I had known him I had never seen him to say “no” to anyone who came to his door. When I first met him he was sitting alone in his small office. The king has just relieved him of his position as Minister of Information and his brother-in-law, Shaykh Saleh Kamel, had established IQRA’ Charitable Society as an educational trust in order to make use of his remarkable education and humanistic talents at establishing educational and technical institutions, especially in Muslim-minority communities. Dr. Yamani was one of the busiest people I had ever known, yet he found time to write a weekly column, invent a story, and produce academic works. His series “Teach Your Children” dealt with the love for Rasulullah, the Sahabah and the Ahl al-Bayt. His other series Lil uqala’ faqat (For the Wise Only) dealt with the contemporary issues and challenges that the educated elite could reflect on.

The tragedy of 9/11 adversely affected IQRA’ Charitable Society. Due to this, most of the projects were forced to be discounted and abandoned within the United States, Great Britain, and other areas of the West. The war in Iraq further frustrated Dr.Yamani’s educational and humanitarian efforts and IQRA’ Charitable Society was eventually closed down. A difficult turning point came to our relations when he personally asked us to suspend our operations as well. However, despite our great love for Dr. Yamani, we could not accept his request. We hope that as a great admirer of the “American way” Dr. Yamani could appreciate our determination and willingness to fulfill our mission of education our children.

Despite our parting of ways professionally, we at IQRA’ are tied to Dr. Yamani with immovable bonds of love and gratitude for it was he who enabled IQRA’ to stand on its feet and become the viable institution that it is today. “Ya Shaykh Muhammad Abdo! Jazakallah! We love you, and are grateful for your support. May you rest in peace and may your dreams in this world for the Ummah of the Messenger of Allah be realized through your children and family. We shall always miss you and pray to meet you again at Kawthar!” Abidullah Ghazi Executive Director IQRA’ International Educational Foundation

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EID-UL-ADHA: THE TRADITION & MESSAGE https://foundation.isstschools.com/2010/02/eid-ul-adha-the-tradition-message/ https://foundation.isstschools.com/2010/02/eid-ul-adha-the-tradition-message/#respond Fri, 19 Feb 2010 06:11:00 +0000 http://localhost/testwpinstall/?p=76 Dr. Abidullah Al-Ansari Ghazi
Executive Director of IQRA’ International Educational Foundation

Once again we are celebrating Eid al-Adha! Rasulullah (S) said that all people have their days of celebration, and Allah has given us two such days: Eid ul-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.

Both of these days are unique as our celebrations, like our religion, have four major dimensions:

1. We believe in One God and glorify Him.

2. We follow the commandments of Allah and His messenger.

3. We constantly thank Allah for His infinite blessings and mercy in our life.

4. We share with others His favors to us with all others.

Eid ul-Adha is the prime example of that character of al-Islam and carries within it all the four dimensions of al-Islam as we shall see. We thank Allah that through His final messenger, He perfected His Din, which now completes all the earlier revelations and fulfills them for all times to come. After nearly twenty-two years of struggle, the Prophet Muhammad (S) purified Ka’bah, the House of Allah, of its idols and superstitious practices and re-established the faith of Ibrahim in its purest form.

All prophets passed through severe tests and offered for us true models of spirituality and patience; among them was Ibrahim (as), a prime example for us to emulate. He passed through severe tests and trials, as did the Prophet

Muhammad (S) and as a result was raised in rank:

And remember that Abraham was tried by his Lord with certain commands which he fulfilled; He said: “I will make you an Imam to the nations.” He pleaded: “And also from my offspring!” He answered: “But my promise is not within the reach of evil-doers.” (al-Baqarah 2:24)


Ibrahim (as) is very unique person in the spiritual history of humankind. The ancient Mesopotamians, as with most of early peoples, worshipped the heavenly constellations as well as their representative forms in idols. But Ibrahim (as) was a piously pure and a gifted child, he rejected the worship of stars, the moon, the sun and other manifestations of nature and he came to the conclusion that God is not something that changes and or declines, but the Creator of all. Born in the household of a fashioner of idols, he queried the insight of his father as well as the community about their worshipping things wrought by their own hands. For this Ibrahim (as) suffered ridicule, social ostracism and was even thrown into fire, but his faith in One God remained unshaken. He was forced to leave his home and make a Hijrah to the Land of Canaan.

During a short sojourn in Egypt he found his second wife Hajar, who became mother of his eldest son Isma’il (as). Hajar was not a Semite like Ibrahim (as) but an Egyptian slave (or, according to some writers, of royal blood) and in his marriage to her, he broke barriers of race and clan and became a precursor of the message of Islam in regards to human dignity and equality. By divine command, Ibrahim (as) abandoned his wife Hajar and his son Isma’il in the deserted valley of Baka (later called Makkah), a place devoid of water or vegetation. Allah saved the mother and child by providing a well, and decreed that the unpopulated valley be the location for His Holy House (Baytullah). Henceforth, pilgrimage to that house has been an obligation for those who can afford.
In another test of faith, Ibrahim (as) offered up his only son as a sacrifice. Child sacrifice was an ancient custom and was practiced by many cultures throughout the world. Yet, Allah redeemed Isma’il and offered a ram in his place. Thus, He abolished the abominable custom of child sacrifice to the myriad of gods and goddesses and replaced it with animal sacrifice.

As Ibrahim (as) followed the commandments of Allah, he was thinking of his future offspring, and he prayed to Allah: “Our Lord! Send amongst them a messenger of their own who shall rehearse Your Signs to them and instruct them in Scripture and Wisdom and sanctify them; for you are the Exalted in Might, the Wise.” (Al-Baqarah 2:129)

The mission of the Prophet Muhammad (S) was, in reality, the heavenly response to the prayers of Ibrahim (as). Allah honored Ibrahim (as) not only in accepting his prayers but sending His final Prophet and Messenger in his line. The Prophet Muhammad (S) revitalized the teachings of all the prophets and messengers who came before; however, he especially invigorated the traditions of Ibrahim (as). During the Hajj the pilgrims follow the path traversed by Ibrahim, Isma’il and Hajar. He re-established the Hajj and purified it from the iniquitous rituals and superstitions that had crept in over the centuries. He revived Eid ul-Adha and dedicated it to the memory of these two figures: Ibrahim and Isma’il (as).

Ibrahim (a.s) is also remembered by Jews and Christians as a patriarch, elder and prophet. Jews trace their origin to him through his younger son Ishaq (a.s), while Christians see in him the lineage of Jesus through David. The three faiths, Judaism, Christianity and Islam, call themselves collectively “Abrahamic” and combined constitute a family which has many common beliefs and traditions. While the Prophet Muhammad (S) and the Arabs in general, regarded himself as a descendant of Ibrahim through Isma’il, Muslims look to his message of Tawhid, human dignity and his readiness to obey the will of Allah as being more important. Muslims remember and send blessings on Ibrahim (as) and his progeny as they do the family and followers of the Prophet Muhammad (S), at least five times a day. Allah has established special relationship between Muslims and the People of the Book. Those of us, who have the privilege of living in Western societies, where Christianity and Judaism are practiced, must reaffirm the message of the Qur’an, especially on the day of Eid ul-Adha:

O People of the Book! Come to common terms as between us and you: that we worship none but Allah; that we associate no partners with Him; that we erect not from among ourselves Lords and patrons other than Allah. (Al-e-Imran 3: 64) We must not, however, on this day ignore our broad human family as the Qur’an affirms: And verily this Brotherhood of yours is a single Brotherhood, and I am your Lord and Cherisher: Therefore, Serve Me. (al-Anbiya’ 21:52)

As we celebrate this day we must remember both Ibrahim and Muhammad (S), for it is through them that we received the message of Tawhid, human brotherhood as well as a universal moral code of conduct, that even after thousands years is reenacted in various ways in many aspects of life. The Qur’an warns those who turn away from the path of Ibrahim (as):

And who turns away from the religion of Abraham but such as debase their souls with folly? Him We chose and rendered pure in this world: and he will be in the Hereafter in the ranks of the righteous. (al-Baqarah 2: 130)


THE CELEBRATION

Eid ul-Adha starts with the Glorification of Allah coinciding with the ingathering of the pilgrims at Mina, after a day long stay in Arafat and spending the night at Muzdalifa. While the fortunate pilgrims are in our du’a, we start our journey to our masjid saying Takbir aloud:

Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar, la ilaha illa-Allah

Wa-Allahu Akbar Allahu Akbar wa liAllahi al-Hamd.


We offer two rak’aat of salah for both Eid al-Fitr and Eid ul-Adha with special extra Takbirat celebrating Allah’s greatness and glory. As we complete the salah and before we return home, some of us following the sunnah of the Prophet (S) and visit the graveyards of the neighborhood where we offer Fatihah to those of our relatives, friends and the Ummah, who have left us. We remember them with full awareness that one day we shall join them and, InshaAllah, would be remembered in the same way by those who follow us.

We return home to meet and greet family and friends, exchange gifts and prepare to offer the sacrifice of animal just as the pilgrims are doing at Mina. Sacrifice a manifestation of faith and animal sacrifice is a time honored tradition of many religions. Muslims celebrate it to honor the sunnah of our spiritual father Ibrahim (a.s) and Isma’il (a.s), for their act of total submission to the to the Creator as well as His acceptance of their sincere act. Allah the Merciful and the Compassionate redeemed Isma’il (as) and instead sent a ram to be sacrificed in his place. Thus with one decisive act Allah debarred human sacrifice and offered us an alternative.

I say that the animal sacrifice is unique because, as against many religious traditions, the sacrificial meal is blessed by divine grace and is for consumption by human beings. The selection of an unblemished animal and the distribution of its meat reflect the basic spirit of Islam and our relationship with Allah and humanity. The meat must be divided in three parts, one for the person who is sacrificing, another for family and friends and the third for the needy and the poor.

As we celebrate we must affirm the commonality of our faith with other human beings, that in spite of our various differences we are all `IbadAllah, the Servants of Allah and enjoy the occasion with family and friends.

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